Italiano
Key points
- The possibility of female-to-female intimate transmission is exceptionally uncommon, with just a few reported instances.
- HIV-positive women that identify as lesbian could have obtained HIV through inserting medication usage or intercourse with men.
- Transmission is achievable through sharing of adult sex toys and contact with bloodstream during intercourse.
When contemplating the problem of female-to-female sexual transmission its essential to attract a difference involving the threat of transmission by this route and diagnoses of HIV infection in females whom identify as lesbian. There were only six reported instances of woman-to-woman intimate transmission, and these reports must be seen with similar care as every other situation reports of transmission through dental sex (cunnilingus).
During the early several years of the epidemic, investigations regarding the way to obtain illness in United States ladies failed to spot any full situations of female-to-female transmission. For instance, a 1992 followup of most 144 females identified as HIV-positive through the bloodstream contribution solutions in the usa interviewed 106 ladies, and identified just three that has had intercourse with females. most of these females had other risk facets: either drug that is injecting or genital sexual intercourse with guys (Chu).
An study that is italian of HIV-discordant lesbian partners who was simply monogamous lovers for at the least 90 days just before recruitment and who have been followed for 6 months found no seroconversions happened during this time period. Three-quarters of this partners reported sex that is sharing and almost all partners reported dental intercourse (Raiteri).
In 2003 an incident report of female-to-female HIV that is sexual transmission posted. Physicians recommend the girl might have been contaminated through sharing adult sex toys after drug-resistance tests found striking similarities between your genotypes of this woman along with her feminine HIV-positive partner (Kwakwa).
The scenario has to do with a 20-year-old girl whom offered HIV infection having had a bad HIV test result six months early in the day. The lady was indeed in a monogamous lesbian relationship for days gone by couple of years, and denied having had just about any intimate lovers, man or woman. She had never ever inserted medications or received blood services and products, along with no tattoos or body piercings. The couple’s intimate techniques included the sharing of adult sex toys, and dental intercourse. These tasks failed to happen during menstruation, but adult toys had sometimes been used vigorously adequate to draw bloodstream.
Her bisexual partner had been understood to be HIV good, and it is considered to be the origin of illness as a result of similarities seen as soon as the two ladies underwent genotypic drug-resistance tests. The woman that is 20-year-old contaminated with multidrug-resistant HIV.
The detectives noted that this is basically the “first reported instance of female-to-female intimate transmission of HIV sustained by identification of comparable HIV genotypes into the supply client and also the receiver”.
In 2014, a case that is further ended up being posted, at this juncture supported by phylogenetic analysis, which revealed that the hereditary sequences associated with viruses infecting the 2 ladies were very associated (Chan).
The report involves a 46-year-old girl whom seemingly have obtained HIV within a six-month monogamous HIV serodiscordant intimate relationship having a woman that is 43-year-old. She had possessed an adverse antibody test a couple months before seroconversion disease and diagnosis.
Her feminine partner was formerly clinically determined to have HIV but had fallen away from health care and had not been getting therapy that is antiretroviral. The newly identified girl had hardly any other risk that is recent for HIV, such as for example heterosexual sexual intercourse, inserting medication use, or maybe more unusual modes of HIV transmission such as for example tattooing, acupuncture, transfusion or transplant.
Is the lips, as an example a medication https://prettybrides.net/ukrainian-brides/ ukrainian brides club taken by lips.
opposition
A HIV that is drug-resistant strain the one that is less prone to the results of 1 or even more anti-HIV medications as a result of a build up of HIV mutations in its genotype. Resistance could be the outcome of an unhealthy adherence to treatment or of transmission of an virus that is already resistant.
Kissing, licking or drawing someone else’s genitals, i.e. fellatio, cunnilingus, a blow task, providing mind.
danger element
A piece of individual behavior or lifestyle, an ecological visibility, or an individual attribute this is certainly regarded as connected with disease or even a condition.
instance report
Describes the medical background of a solitary client.
The couple reported regularly having unprotected dental and contact that is vaginal making use of insertive adult toys that were shared among them. They described their contact that is sexual as times rough to the stage of inducing bleeding and connection with menstrual blood.
The final two situation states both sharing that is involved of toys and contact with bloodstream during intercourse.
